Printer Friendly

DefinitionsCurrent Spot RatesDerivatives
Definitions

A Currency Option concerns the purchase, or sale, of a right to buy, or sell, a currency at an agreed rate of exchange. However, there is no obligation to exercise this right.
 

The advantage of this as an FX risk hedging technique is that the possessor of the Currency Option is not excluded from taking advantage of any movements of the rate of exchange in his favour. This is a more flexible hedge than a Fixed Forward FX Contract where he is locked into a fixed rate once he has taken out the Forward FX Contract or Option Forward FX Contract.
 

A Currency Option is the right to buy or sell a traded currency at some agreed future time (or during some agreed future period) at an agreed price (the Exercise or Strike Price). The purchaser of a Currency Option obtains a right but not an obligation to deal at the Strike/ Exercise Price by paying a premium.

 
The main justification for using Currency Options is that they protect the company from FX exposure during a predetermined period. They reduce the uncertainty during periods when it would be imprudent to lock into a fixed FX rate, for example, during the export tendering, buyer's bid evaluations, or potential acquisitions or divestments.
 

Currency Options have the advantage of flexibility over Forward FX contracts and Option Forward FX Contracts. Strike/Exercise Prices (FX rates) and maturity dates can be set to fit the underlying FX exposure and the FX risk management preferences of the exporter or importer.